|
Fruit Photo
|
Names and approximate start of the harvest season
|
|
|
Jonamac
First week in September.
A cross between Jonathan and McIntosh, Jonamac combines the rich flavor of McIntosh
with some of the spiciness of Jonathan. Jonamac’s tend to be a bit firmer than McIntosh,
and are excellent for cooking, sauce or snacking.
|
|
|
Gala
Starting mid-September.
Gala is a cross between Kidd’s Orange Red (Cox’s Orange Pippin and Red Delicious)
and Golden Delicious. Gala’s were brought to the U.S. in the early 1970’s and are
now one of the most popular apples. Red stripes cover a creamy undertone on this
crisp, juicy and sweet apple which is perfect for snacking.
|
|
|
McIntosh
Starting mid-September.
It has a deep red finish, often with a greenish blush and juicy tangy-tart flavor.
McIntosh is an excellent apple for snacking and applesauce, and some enjoy its tart
flavor in pies as well.
|
|
|
Cortland
Third week in September.
The Cortland’s flavor is sweeter than that of McIntosh, with only a mild tartness.
The snow white flesh resist browning when sliced, which makes it an excellent addition
to fresh salads, kabobs, garnishes, or desserts.
|
|
|
Empire
End on September.
Empire combines the mild tartness of McIntosh with the sweetness of Red Delicious
to produce a unique flavor which is ranked in the top ten favorites by international
experts. It is a wonderful all-purpose apple, great for fresh-use, baking, cooking,
candy and caramel apples.
|
|
|
Red Delicious
First week of October.
Best for fresh eating and snacking rather than cooking, Red Delicious has a full-flavored
sweet taste, yellowish flesh and crisp texture.
|
|
|
Golden Delicious
Mid-October.
Golden Delicious was originally named Mullin’s Yellow Seedling, until Stark Brothers
of Louisiana, renamed it as a companion to their Red Delicious. Golden Delicious
is a sweet apple which is great fresh, and requires less added sugar in cooking
uses such as applesauce, pies and other baked goods.
|
|
|
Northern Spy
Mid-October.
Its characteristic flavor is more tart than most popular varieties, and its flesh
is harder/crunchier than most, with a thin skin. It is commonly used for desserts
and pies, but is also used for juices and cider. Further, the Northern Spy is also
an excellent apple for storage, as it tends to last longer due to late maturation.
|
|
|
Ida Red
Mid-October.
Introduced in 1942, Ida Red is a cross between Jonathan and Wagener apples, developed
by the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station. It has a tangy flavor like the Jonathan,
but is larger. Bright red skin surrounds the white flesh, which is crisp and juicy.
Ida Red’s are excellent for baking, as well as snacking.
|
|
|
Crispin
Mid-October.
Known as Mutsu in its native Japan, Crispin looks like a large Golden Delicious
and indeed one of its parents is indeed Golden Delicious so it has that lovely sweet
honeyed flavour. It cooks superbly and you don't need many for a deep apple pie.
|
|
|
Fuji
Third week of October.
Developed in Japan in the late 1930’s, and named after the famous Mt. Fuji, Fuji
apples began appearing in U.S. Markets in the 1980’s. Fuji is a cross between Ralls
Janet and Red Delicious, and is crispy with a sweet, aromatic flavor which makes
it excellent for fresh eating and fruit salads.
|
|
|
Bartlett Pear
Available starting late August.
A Good-quality Bartlett pear will be medium-sized or larger with no bruises and
only a few minor scuff marks. The coloring will be light-green to completely yellow.
Bartlett pears are ripe when they turn completely yellow and give off a sweet aroma.
This pear bruises easily when ripe.
|
|
|
Plums
Available August thru September.
Mature plum fruit may have a dusty-white coating and is easily rubbed off. Plums
that are ripe and ready to eat, look for ones that yield to gentle pressure and
that are slightly soft at their tip.
|
|
|
Sweet & Sour Cherries
Starting in July.
Usually eaten out of hand, sweet cherries are larger than sour cherries. They are
heart-shaped and have sweet firm flesh. They range in color from golden red-blushed
Royal Ann to dark red to purplish-black. Sweet cherries also work well in cooked
dishes.
Sour cherries are normally too tart to eat raw, and are smaller than their sweet
cousins. Sour cherries are normally cooked with sugar and used for pies, preserves,
and relishes.
|
Fruit Valley Orchard • 507 Bunker Hill Road • Oswego, NY 13126 — 315-342-3793
• 315-343-4595